The Arbaeen Pilgrimage Amid Regional Developments
WANA (Jul 31) – The Arbaeen pilgrimage, which draws millions of Muslim pilgrims every year from around the world—particularly from Iran—to the holy cities of Iraq, especially Karbala, has taken on a distinctly different character this year.
Traditionally recognized as the world’s largest peaceful religious gathering, rooted in values of peace, solidarity, and hospitality, this year’s event is taking place under the direct influence of recent regional developments and a unique atmosphere.
Along the walking route from Najaf to Karbala, shifts in symbols and signs are clearly visible. Alongside traditional pilgrimage rituals, the prominent waving of red flags—symbolizing a call for justice and resolve—can be seen, as well as portraits of Iran’s late leader alongside images of Iran’s new leader, Seyed Mojtaba Khamenei.
The display of these images in hospitality stations (Mokebs) and held by Iranian and Iraqi pilgrims reflects a new form of political-religious solidarity emerging among certain groups along the route.
Furthermore, the auditory environment of the journey has undergone noticeable changes. Epic chants and eulogies—previously used in Iran during heightened tensions and conflicts involving the US and Israel—are frequently heard this year from sound stations and Iraqi Mokebs, shaping the overall mood of the event.
One of the most notable aspects of Arbaeen this year was the pilgrims’ response to border security developments. Following news reports of a US military strike in the Shalamcheh border area and casualties reported in the incident, a decrease in pilgrim turnout was anticipated.
However, field observations indicate that the event did not deter participation. In fact, many individuals who had initially decided not to attend this year due to personal or professional commitments reversed their decision following the incident and headed toward the journey.
From their perspective, joining the walk served as a direct response to intimidating actions and an affirmation to maintain the continuity of this tradition under any circumstances.
Iranian people walk as they commemorate Arbaeen in Tehran, Iran, September 17, 2022. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency)
Ultimately, Arbaeen this year demonstrated that it is not merely a static, traditional ritual, but a dynamic platform that swiftly reflects political and regional realities. Despite shifts in certain symbols and tones, its foundational elements—massive public participation, free civic services provided by Iraqi hosts, and cross-border solidarity—remain fully intact.
Arbaeen marks the forty-day threshold following Ashura, commemorating the life and historical stance of Imam Hossein, the third Shiite Imam—a 7th-century leader who stood against injustice and tyranny.
His stand was centered on freedom, dignity, and justice—universal values that transcend the boundaries of any single religion. That is why today, Arbaeen attracts not only Shiite Muslims, but also Sunnis, Christians, and followers of various faiths who resonate with its message of standing against oppression.
Iran’s Missile Power Symbol at Arbaeen
WANA (Aug 12) – Thousands of hands along the dusty roads leading to Karbala move in unison—wrists bending, arms stretching forward, as if launching a missile. This gesture has emerged not only among Arbaeen pilgrims but also across social media as a new symbol of this year’s millions-strong religious march—one that praises Iran’s missile power […]
