WANA (Apr 28) – The Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations, in a post on social media platform X, clarified its legal standing regarding maritime regulations and the current security situation in the region.

 

The statement emphasized that Iran is not a party to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and, therefore, is not bound by its treaty-based provisions.

 

Sovereignty Over the Strait of Hormuz

The Mission asserted Iran’s position as the primary coastal State of the Strait of Hormuz, noting:

1. The Strait lies within Iran’s territorial sea.

2. Iran maintains the “legitimate and legal right” to take necessary and proportionate measures to address emerging security threats.

3. Action will be taken to ensure safe navigation and prevent the “misuse of the Strait of Hormuz for hostile or military purposes.”

 

Accountability for Maritime Disruption

The Mission explicitly held the United States accountable for current instabilities, stating that any disruption to maritime transport in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, along with the resulting consequences, “lie with the U.S., whose unlawful actions endanger international navigation.”

 

Conditions for Lasting Stability

According to the statement, lasting stability and security in the Persian Gulf and the wider region can only be achieved through:

  • A durable and permanent cessation of aggression against Iran.
  • Credible guarantees of non-recurrence.
  • Full respect for the legitimate sovereign rights and interests of Iran.