WANA (Jan 15) – Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in a televised interview, mentioned various issues such as talks with European countries and relations with Russia, China, and Syria, and stated: “We won’t leave the negotiation table, but our hope and reliance is not on negotiations. Our hope and approach focus on neutralizing sanctions and relying on national capabilities.”

 

He elaborated on the objectives of President Masoud Pezeshkian’s upcoming visits to Tajikistan and Russia. He described the trips as part of the 14th government’s “Good Neighbor Policy” and a step toward strengthening economic, cultural, and strategic ties.

 

Cultural Bonds and Economic Growth with Tajikistan

Araghchi highlighted the cultural and civilizational ties between Iran and Tajikistan, stating: “These ties have been bolstered by a fivefold increase in bilateral trade in recent years.” During the visit, 20 memorandums of understanding covering economics, trade, tourism, industry, and technology are set to be signed.

 

He also mentioned plans for an economic forum with business representatives from both countries and a cultural poetry night, showcasing their literary and linguistic affinities.

 

Strategic Partnership Treaty with Russia

A key goal of the Russia visit is the signing of a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty. Araghchi noted that the original agreement, signed in 2000 and renewed twice since, has been updated after four years of negotiations.

 

“The new treaty expands cooperation in economic, security, legal, and parliamentary domains, adhering to the principles of the UN Charter and maintaining a balanced approach,” he said. The treaty aims to establish a long-term vision for bilateral collaboration and is not directed against any third country.

 

Regional Coordination and Eurasian Cooperation

The minister emphasized discussions with Tajikistan and Russia on regional issues, particularly Afghanistan. “Close collaboration is essential for achieving sustainable security and development in the region,” he stated.

 

Energy Hub Ambitions and Infrastructure Development

Araghchi outlined energy cooperation with Russia, including plans to import Russian gas and use Iranian territory as a transit hub. He noted, “This project has the potential to transform Iran into a regional energy and gas hub.” Discussions will also address major projects, such as constructing gas and oil pipelines, and furthering transportation corridors between the two nations.

 

Trade Opportunities Amid Sanctions

Araghchi pointed out that Western sanctions on Russia have opened new avenues for Iran-Russia trade. “Russia is eager to deepen ties with Iran, and there is mutual potential for growth,” he added. The recent approval of Iran’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union will reduce tariffs on nearly 900 goods, creating significant trade opportunities.

 

Approach to FATF and Decision-Making

Addressing questions about FATF-related legislation, Araghchi called for calm and expert-driven deliberations. “This is a technical matter and should not become a partisan issue,” he said, emphasizing that the final decision lies with the Expediency Council, with the government adhering to its judgment.

 

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Nuclear Talks in Geneva and Relations with the U.S.

The minister confirmed ongoing talks in Geneva with European countries (Britain, France, and Germany) and the EU to restart nuclear negotiations. “We have never left the negotiating table and are ready to engage in dignified and principled discussions,” he said.

 

While ruling out direct talks with the U.S. unless it reenters the JCPOA, Araghchi stressed that Iran continues its cooperation with China, Russia, and European signatories to the agreement.

 

These visits, according to Araghchi, represent a leap in Iran’s diplomacy, advancing regional and international cooperation under the 14th government’s active foreign policy framework.

 

Continued Consultations with China and Russia

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Iran considers China and Russia as key partners in ongoing negotiations. “The Ukraine crisis has created some rifts between European countries and Russia. How these dynamics will influence negotiations was part of today’s discussions. Regardless, our consultations with China and Russia will continue.”

 

Hope and Reliance Not Centered on Negotiations

Araghchi emphasized that while Iran remains open to dialogue, it does not rely solely on negotiations for progress. “During my recent visit to China, we discussed nuclear issues extensively. While the topic will naturally come up during the president’s visit, our primary strategy, as outlined by the Supreme Leader, is neutralizing sanctions rather than relying on their removal. We continue economic efforts independent of negotiations while keeping the diplomatic path open.”

 

No Clear Signal Yet from the New U.S. Administration

Addressing speculation about direct negotiations with the U.S., Araghchi noted: “The new U.S. administration hasn’t taken office yet, and we’ve received no indication of their stance. In the past, there were indirect talks under the ‘Muscat Process’ and with European nations. We will engage only in negotiations that are dignified and based on mutual respect—not under pressure or threats.”

 

JCPOA Formula Still Relevant

Araghchi reaffirmed the validity of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): “The framework established by the JCPOA remains effective for lifting sanctions and ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program. Decision-making on such critical matters follows established national protocols, involving the Supreme National Security Council and thorough review processes. Rest assured, every voice is heard, and decisions are made collectively to ensure national interests.”

 

Unified Approach in Foreign Policy

He stressed the importance of unity: “We will keep Parliament and stakeholders informed to ensure a unified stance. Facing the opposition as one voice will yield better results.”

 

No Return to Critical Dialogue with Europe

Responding to French President Macron’s comments, Araghchi rejected the idea of resuming “critical dialogue” reminiscent of the 1990s. “We’ve moved past that stage. Our discussions will only occur within frameworks of mutual respect and balanced interests.”

 

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Addressing European Concerns on Ukraine and Military Cooperation

Araghchi dismissed European concerns about Iran’s stance on the Ukraine conflict, stating: “Iran has always supported Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Our military cooperation with Russia has long-standing roots and poses no threat to Ukraine or Europe. The war in Ukraine is not solely a regional issue but a broader security concern for Europe. Nevertheless, there’s no justified reason for European worries regarding Iran.”

 

Araghchi reiterated Iran’s commitment to balanced and respectful diplomacy while pursuing independent strategies to counter sanctions and strengthen national resilience.

 

Dialogue with Europe Based on Mutual Concerns

Iran’s Foreign Minister explained: “We are prepared to engage in dialogue with Europe, but such discussions must be based on the mutual security concerns of both sides. We have a strong rationale and are ready to discuss issues related to Ukraine and the nuclear file. In order to alleviate European concerns regarding their national security threats, we are ready for dialogue. However, it must be understood that this is a two-way street, and they must also address Iran’s security concerns and respond accordingly.”

 

Europe Must Account for Its Military Cooperation with Israel

In response to concerns about Iran’s cooperation with Russia, the Foreign Minister stated: “We have not yet entered into negotiations with Europeans regarding Ukraine, but we are ready and willing to engage in dialogue because we believe our reasoning is solid. If Europe expresses concerns about the existence of Iranian weapons or military cooperation between Iran and Russia, they should first answer for their own military cooperation in the region, including with the Israeli regime.”

 

He added: “Their military involvement has led to the massacre of Palestinians and the genocide in Gaza. They have participated in many military operations in the region, not only against Iranian actions but also through their full support of the Zionist regime’s operations, which have resulted in these atrocities, including the brutal assaults in Lebanon and Syria, and territorial occupation in Syria.”

 

He continued: All of this has been carried out with the help of Western weapons and equipment. Therefore, while it is natural for Europe to voice concerns, it must understand that security is a two-way conversation. They cannot merely claim to be the victims of security threats.”

 

Iran’s Position on Syria: Seeking an Inclusive Government

The Foreign Minister further explained Iran’s position on Syria’s future: “Iran is committed to the territorial integrity of Syria, opposing any foreign occupation, and opposing the fragmentation of the country. We stand for internal peace, unity, and the prevention of ethnic and sectarian wars. Our goal is to ensure that Syria remains united and progresses without division. Iran seeks the formation of an inclusive government in Syria that represents all segments of Syrian society, including Kurds, Alawites, and other ethnic groups.”

 

He added: “Stability and peace in Syria depend on the formation of such an inclusive government. We will support any government that reflects the will of the Syrian people. Many regional countries share this stance, and we are consulting and coordinating with them. Regarding the reopening of our embassy in Damascus, we have no problem with it. If security for our embassy is guaranteed, we will certainly proceed with the reopening. However, the formal recognition of Syria’s government is a separate matter and will be addressed at the appropriate time.”

 

Iran’s Self-Sufficient Defense Capabilities

The Foreign Minister responded to the U.S. Secretary of State’s claims about Israel’s attack on Iran, stating that it had destroyed Iran’s air defense systems: “Our defensive capabilities are indigenous; we have developed them ourselves. These defense systems are not imported, so we do not mourn over their destruction.”

 

He continued: “Such systems are built by the brilliant youth of this country, and any damage will be quickly repaired. The defense systems of Iran are resilient, and as far as I know, the replacement systems are even better than expected. The air defense network has been reestablished and will continue to improve.”