WANA (Apr 20) – Hassan Salarieh, head of the Iranian Space Agency, announced that Iran is currently designing a new generation of bio-capsules with a mass of 1,500 kilograms—large enough to potentially carry a human. This project, now in the design phase, will proceed to prototype development of key subsystems once initial designs are complete.

 

The bio-capsule program, aimed at paving the way for human spaceflight, is being developed in collaboration with research centers such as the Aerospace Research Institute of the Ministry of Science. Dr. Salarieh noted that in 2023, Iran successfully launched a 500-kilogram bio-capsule for the first time. The next phase involves developing more advanced capsules in the 1,500-kg class.

 

According to Salarieh, the upgraded 500-kg capsule prototypes, with enhanced capabilities, are expected to be completed in 2025. A test launch of the new 1,500-kg capsule is scheduled for 2026. These capsules will be designed to carry life forms with human-like mass and dimensions, and will include upgraded subsystems for guidance, navigation, and atmospheric reentry.

 

“This is a major national project,” Salarieh stated, “with significance for scientific exploration, future crewed missions, and the advancement of Iran’s space industry.” He emphasized the importance of international collaboration with countries experienced in human spaceflight technologies.

 

One of the main improvements in the new 500-kg and 1,500-kg bio-capsules will be their advanced guidance and navigation systems, enabling more precise control during reentry and landing. Additionally, the capsules will incorporate enhanced systems for life support and environmental protection to ensure the survival of biological payloads.

 

He also stressed the need for specialized launch vehicles capable of placing the capsules into orbit while maintaining safe acceleration levels suitable for living organisms. Development in this area is ongoing.

 

AI and Space Industry Integration

Salarieh also highlighted the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Iran’s space program. He noted that AI is becoming essential across all space-related sectors, from satellite imaging and map generation to land-use monitoring, agricultural assessments, and disaster damage analysis.

 

By using advanced algorithms and data processing tools, AI can dramatically speed up and improve the accuracy of satellite-based applications. While some errors are still possible, AI allows faster data analysis and decision-making.

 

AI is also being integrated into satellite systems and launch technologies. High-performance processors now enable on-board AI-driven control, communications, power management, and thermal regulation. This leads to longer satellite lifespans, more efficient launches, and cost-effective space operations.

 

In the future, onboard image processing and other smart functions will become more common, significantly improving both the performance and economic viability of Iran’s space assets.