Iran Develops First Carbon Fibre Wheelchair
WANA (Aug 18) — The Vice Presidency for Science, Technology, and Knowledge-Based Economy reports that “Ava Yekta Samaneh Novin,” a company established in 2017, is pioneering in designing and producing advanced medical and rehabilitation equipment. Their flagship project is Iran’s first carbon fibre wheelchair, Carboran.
The company’s initial focus is to satisfy domestic demand for such innovative products, with plans to expand into international markets. Founded with a mission to develop cutting-edge equipment for medical, rehabilitation, and elderly care, the company emphasizes creating ultra-lightweight wheelchairs to meet local needs.
Wheelchairs are typically categorized into Active and Passive types based on user disability. Passive wheelchairs are heavier and more challenging to manoeuvre, making them suitable for users with severe disabilities who need assistance. On the other hand, Active wheelchairs are lightweight and agile and designed for users who can independently navigate using their hands.
Extended use of unsuitable wheelchairs can lead to serious health issues, including immobility, muscle atrophy, pressure sores, and digestive problems. Experts highlight that users with spinal injuries often face these complications due to poorly fitting wheelchairs lacking ergonomic support.
To mitigate these risks, wheelchairs should be customized to fit the user’s body and needs, providing both ergonomic support and independence. This approach is commonly adopted in many advanced countries.
Carbon fibre wheelchairs, classified as Active, provide a solution to these problems. Originally used in bicycle manufacturing for their light weight and durability, carbon fibres are now utilized in medical equipment, including wheelchairs.
The main advantage of carbon fibre wheelchairs is their reduced weight (7-10 kg), which is about half that of conventional models. This makes it easier to manoeuvre and move in various environments while ensuring durability in different weather conditions.
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