WANA (Sep 14) – Masoud Pezeshkian visited four important locations during his trip to Iraq: Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, and Basra. In Iraqi political customs, Sulaymaniyah and Erbil are considered a single entity. In other words, we can say that the President started his trip from the center of Iraq, then went north, and from there headed south. This move carried important messages:

 

1) Iran emphasized that Iraq’s centrality is important to it and it wants both the north and south of Iraq together. The north cannot become a separatist part of Iraq.

 

2) After several years of heavy attacks on multinational terrorists in northern Iraq, it was necessary for Iran to reconcile with the leaders of the northern province. That’s why Pezeshkian visited both Sulaymaniyah and Erbil, reminding them that the price of friendship is friendship, and the price of enmity is enmity.

 

 

3) The visit to Sulaymaniyah emphasized that Iran does not recognize the entirety of Erbil’s authority. In fact, this trip gave credit to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and elevated their position in Iraq’s political sphere. The photo of Bafel Talabani with Pezeshkian conveyed this message.

 

4) Iran stressed “security” and the implementation of the “security agreement” with Baghdad and Erbil during this trip. In the meeting between the Iranian President and the Iraqi Prime Minister, Pezeshkian strongly emphasized that any economic cooperation is tied to respecting the security of both countries.

 

 

5) This trip will essentially drive the final nail into the coffin of the separatist multinational groups in northern Iraq. Iran’s insistence on disarming, expelling, and driving out these multinational separatist terrorists, backed by the U.S. and Israel, has put Baghdad under pressure to secure the borders.

 

6) An important point to note is that Iran recognized the centrality of Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra in central, northern, and southern Iraq. Pezeshkian did not meet with any Sunni officials who, supported by the U.S., Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, have been pushing for the formation of a “Sunni region” in Iraq. This indicates that Iran has no tolerance for such a region and will not allow federalism to take root, as it could lead to separatism in Iraq.

 

 

7) Another key point was that Pezeshkian’s choice of Iraq as his first foreign destination showed that he follows a unified national approach. This trip was originally scheduled for June and was to be carried out by the late President Raisi and the 13th government.